WATCH: Full episodes of Great Escapes with Morgan Freeman online now and tune in for all-new episodes Tuesdays at 10/9c. One San Francisco paper called them murderers and "crafty redskins" who refused the "civilized ways of the white men." Another described their days as leisurely and likened their meals to those of “any ordinary second-class hotel.” Adding insult to injury, when the Hopi were released, officials told them they wouldn’t need to send their children to the assimilation schools after all-a bargain the government ultimately reneged on. News outlets at the time sided with the government, leaning into racial stereotypes and downplaying the Hopi men's ordeal. The 19 Hopi men arrested for refusing to give up their children spent a year at Alcatraz in squalid conditions, in part to send a message to others about noncompliance. One tactic was to install agents to report noncooperative parents. To assure compliance in native communities, the government used bribery, coercion and force. Children were often forced into labor, mistreated and abused. To “Americanize” the youngsters, officials cut their hair, dressed them in Anglo clothing, gave them American names and forbade them to speak their native tongues or practice their faiths. government arrested 19 Hopi men for refusing to send their children to American assimilation boarding schools almost 1,000 miles away from their reservation in Oraibi, Arizona.įrom the late 19th century well into the 20th, the federal government, following a policy of “save the man, kill the Indian,” mandated that Indigenous families ship their children to distant boarding schools designed to erase their cultural and spiritual heritage. ![]() In 1894, when Alcatraz was still operating as a military prison, the U.S.
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